Friday, March 6, 2009

Socialized Medicine vs. Privatized Health

A quick thought on health care in the U.S.

Isn't it just kind of messed up that health care is an industry at all?  Why is it normal that Police and Fire departments are public goods run by the government, but Medicine and Hospitals and Health are private for-profit businesses?

The big (and only) argument I hear against a government-provided Health Care system is that "it's inefficient", which is making less and less sense these days.  After all, how can private health care be efficient when a large portion of the money flowing through the system is being siphoned off as profit?

I would argue that the government would do a far better job of accomplishing the mission "Make our populace healthy".  Private businesses have no incentive to reach that goal - their goal is to make money.  They actually don't care if the populace is healthy or sick, and in some cases they can make more money off of sick people than healthy.  Consider this: You have a disease like Diabetes or HIV that requires a lifetime of treatment, and a private health care/medicine provider has a choice between developing a cure for the disease or a treatment that doesn't cure it, but alleviates the symptoms.  Which would they choose to pursue?  There's less money in curing a disease than there is in treating it forever.  But if you were to objectively ask which option is better for the individual and society - it would be the cure, or to prevent the disease in the first place.  Why do we have a health care system that on a basic level prefers treatments to cures or prevention?

Well, the reason we have that system is because people realized they could make money providing health insurance through Health Management Organizations and they lobbied the Nixon administration to let them do it.  You can hear the conversation Nixon had with John Erlichman about the plan to allow these HMO's here (recorded as one of Nixon's many tapes).  The important section of the conversation being:

Ehrlichman: “Edgar Kaiser is running his Permanente deal for profit. And the reason that he can … the reason he can do it … I had Edgar Kaiser come in … talk to me about this and I went into it in some depth. All the incentives are toward less medical care, because …”

President Nixon: [Unclear.]

Ehrlichman: “… the less care they give them, the more money they make.”

President Nixon: “Fine.”


Where does the profit come from?  It comes from the customers (the American public) paying more and getting less.  Now Erlichman's argument seemed to be that that meant there was an incentive for HMOs to keep people healthy, and that somehow the power of the free market was going to be harnessed to push us all to be healthier and healthier.  Clearly, that didn't happen.


The fact is that sickness, like crime, is not a commodity.  We can't make our streets safer by privatizing the police force and somehow arguing that the free market will incentivize less crime because that means the private police will make more money.  That's crazy.  It's equally crazy that we sell good health the way we sell hamburgers or sports cars.  Obviously the government doesn't need to be in the business of providing sports cars to all its citizens.  But it DOES need to be in the business of ensuring the health and well-being of its citizens.


Well, I guess some people might not agree with that.  But I find it funny that anyone would feel the government should protect them from thieves and hurricanes and China but that diseases should be handled by for-profit enterprise.


But perhaps the biggest issue today is that after the collapse of the financial sector, is the argument that Government is less efficient or trustworthy than private enterprise really one that holds any water?  Sure there are examples of wastefulness in government - but don't those pale in comparison to the completel meltdown of our economy at the hands of greedy and short-sighted investment companies?


It seems to me that the greatest examples of wastefulness and greed in public services are when for-profit business gets its hands on them.  From Halliburton's no-bid cost-plus military contracts to the deregulation of the financial sector to the creation of HMOs - the race for profit always forces the average citizen to take a back seat.  In the end, the government is the only entity that cares first and foremost about American citizens.  We've had years of people trying to tell us otherwise, but the shitstorm we are in now is making it increasingly clear that those arguments were just to trick us into handing over control of public resources to private industries.


The best thing that can happen for us right now is to wrest control of the public goods from for-profit enterprises.  Money should be made off of conveniences and things people choose to buy, not the things that we have to have to keep us safe and healthy.

2 comments:

Anthony said...

I have to say, this is the most well reasoned argument I've heard on this issue in some time. It would be nice if all left-leaning folks could articulate a point like this. It seems like the only people who think before they speak any more are the conservatives.

holyshizayo said...

Yes, finally a well-thought out argument about health care. I was talking about this with a co-worker and they were like "do you want your health care to be like the DMV?! Inefficient?" and I said "well, there are some federal institutions that work like...the post office. They mail that crap like clockwork for less that 50 cents. And what about the police department? Is that less inefficient than if it were privately owned?" Something like that. I said I saw something very wrong about having healthcare for profit (I heard those tapes too, but it was in a doc. I forget which doc). Ok, i'm going to stop now.